**Stanza 54:** Thor is named as “child of Hlóðyn”, Hlóðyn is another name for Jörð.
‘Then comes the glorious child of Hlóðyn,
Óðinn’s son goes to fight against the wolf(?);
he strikes Miðgarðr’s guardian in anger;
all men will abandon the homestead;
Fjǫrgyn’s son goes nine steps,
expiring(?), from the snake unapprehensive of the dark moon(?).
**Stanza 58:** Loki calls Thor “Jǫrð’s son”.
Loki said:
‘Jǫrð’s son has now come in here —
why are you so aggressive, Þórr?
But you won’t be daring then, when you ought to fight against the wolf,
and he swallows Sigfaðir whole!’
**Stanza 56:** Jǫrð is referred as Fjǫrgyn.
Hárbarðr said:
‘It’s a little thing to refuse, [but] it’s a long way to go:
it’s one stretch to the stump, another to the stone,
then take the left-hand road until you reach Verland;81
there Fjǫrgyn will find Þórr, her son,
and she will show him the kinsmen’s ways to Óðinn’s lands!’
Chapter 8-10(p.13-14): Jörð (Earth) is described as the daughter of Odin and also his wife, with whom he fathered his first son, Thor. She is also named as the daughter of Night and her second husband, Annar.
The earth was his daughter and his wife. Out of her he begot the first of his sons, that is Asa-Thor.
Next she was married to someone called Annar. Their daughter was called Iord [Earth].
Chapter 35-37(p.31): Jörð is reckoned among the Asyniur.
Thor’s mother Iord and Vali’s mother Rind are reckoned among the Asyniur.
Chapter 51(p.55): In a verse from Völuspá about Ragnarok, Thor is called the "great son of Hlodyn" (a poetic name for Jörð).
Goes the great son of Hlodyn, dying, to the serpent who shrinks from no shame.
Chapter 4-5(p.72): A kenning for Thor is "son of Odin and Iord".
How shall Thor be referred to? By calling him son of Odin and Iord...
Chapter 18-22(p.86): A kenning for Frigg is "rival of Iord".
How shall Frigg be referred to? By calling her daughter of Fiorgyn, wife of Odin, mother of Baldr, rival of Iord and Rind and Gunnlod and Gerd...